Jean-Michel Basquiat
BIOGRAPHY
Jean-Michel Basquiat (born December 22, 1960, in Brooklyn, New York – died August 12, 1988) was a Puerto Rican/Haitian American artist whose multidisciplinary practice explored race, power, language, history, anatomy, music, and the psychic force of Black life in America. Working across painting, drawing, works on paper, assemblage, and graffiti-based interventions, Basquiat examined inequality, cultural memory, and self-invention through text, symbols, fractured figuration, and an improvisational visual language that fused street culture with art history.
Basquiat was largely self-directed as an artist and did not build his practice through a conventional art-school path. His work often engages poetry, jazz, anatomy, Afro-Caribbean identity, and historical critique, using crowns, skeletal forms, repeated words, crossed-out phrases, and layered painterly marks to consider authorship, violence, celebrity, and Black subjectivity. In the late 1970s he became known in downtown New York through the graffiti tag SAMO, and by age twenty-two he was one of the youngest artists to exhibit in the Whitney Biennial.
His work has been exhibited at the Whitney Museum of American Art, the Brooklyn Museum, MoMA, and The Broad, and it remains central to major museum collections and histories of late twentieth-century art. Basquiat is widely regarded as one of the most influential artists of his generation.